Victoria, British Columbia, is a city rich in history, and few landmarks embody this heritage quite like Craigdarroch Castle. Perched majestically on a hill overlooking the city, this iconic structure is a masterpiece of Victorian architecture, built in the late 19th century. The castle’s story is intertwined with the legacy of its original owner, Robert Dunsmuir, a prominent coal baron, and his wife, Joan. From its construction to its role in popular culture, Craigdarroch Castle remains a symbol of grandeur and historical significance in Victoria. The construction of Craigdarroch Castle began in 1887, under the direction of Robert Dunsmuir. A Scottish immigrant, Dunsmuir amassed a fortune through the coal industry, becoming one of the wealthiest men in British Columbia. His vision for the castle was grand: a family residence that would reflect his success and provide a luxurious home for his wife Joan and their children.
The design of the castle was entrusted to architect Warren Heywood Williams, who planned an opulent residence featuring elements from various architectural styles, most notably the Romanesque Revival. Unfortunately, both Dunsmuir and Williams would not live to see the castle’s completion. Dunsmuir passed away in 1889, leaving his wife Joan to oversee the completion of the project. Williams also died during the construction, and his associate, Arthur L. Smith, took over the project, finishing the castle in 1890.
Upon its completion, Craigdarroch Castle became the home of Joan Dunsmuir and her children. The castle, with its 39 rooms and 25,000 square feet of space, was a marvel of its time. It was constructed using a variety of luxurious materials, including locally sourced granite, intricate tilework from San Francisco, and a grand oak staircase that was prefabricated in Chicago. These materials, combined with the castle’s ornate detailing and expansive layout, made Craigdarroch a true testament to the wealth and status of the Dunsmuir family. Joan Dunsmuir lived in the castle until her death in 1908. During her time there, the castle served not only as a family home but also as a symbol of the Dunsmuir legacy in British Columbia. The estate became a focal point in Victoria, drawing attention for its architectural beauty and the fascinating story of the family who lived there.
Today, Craigdarroch Castle is owned by the Craigdarroch Castle Historical Museum Society, a testament to the community’s dedication to preserving this important piece of history. The castle is open to the public, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the opulence and grandeur of the Victorian era. The castle’s 39 rooms are filled with period furnishings, offering a glimpse into the life of the Dunsmuir family and the craftsmanship that went into creating this architectural masterpiece. Craigdarroch Castle attracts over 150,000 visitors annually, making it one of Victoria’s most popular tourist destinations. Its appeal goes beyond its historical significance; the castle has also found a place in popular culture. Its unique and atmospheric setting has made it a sought-after location for film productions. Notable movies filmed at Craigdarroch include Little Women (1994), Cats & Dogs (2001), Spooky House (2004), and the horror film The Boy (2016). The castle’s grand interiors and striking exterior make it an ideal backdrop for a variety of cinematic stories.
Craigdarroch Castle stands as a lasting monument to the vision and legacy of Robert and Joan Dunsmuir. Its rich history, architectural splendor, and role in the cultural landscape of Victoria continue to captivate visitors from around the world. Whether explored for its historical significance, its architectural beauty, or its appearances in film, Craigdarroch Castle remains a beloved landmark that offers a window into the past and a treasure for future generations.
